Inhibition of phosphatidic acid phosphohydrolase activity by sphingosine
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
PHOSPHATIDIC ACID PHOSPHOHYDROLASE Regulates Phosphatidylcholine Biosynthesis in Arabidopsis by Phosphatidic Acid-Mediated Activation of CTP:PHOSPHOCHOLINE CYTIDYLYLTRANSFERASE Activity.
Regulation of membrane lipid biosynthesis is critical for cell function. We previously reported that disruption of PHOSPHATIDIC ACID PHOSPHOHYDROLASE1 (PAH1) and PAH2 stimulates net phosphatidylcholine (PC) biosynthesis and proliferation of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in Arabidopsis thaliana. Here, we show that this response is caused specifically by a reduction in the catalytic activity of ...
متن کاملCyclin‐dependent kinase activity enhances phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in Arabidopsis by repressing phosphatidic acid phosphohydrolase activity
Coordination of endomembrane biogenesis with cell cycle progression is considered to be important in maintaining cell function during growth and development. We previously showed that the disruption of PHOSPHATIDIC ACID PHOSPHOHYDROLASE (PAH) activity in Arabidopsis thaliana stimulates biosynthesis of the major phospholipid phosphatidylcholine (PC) and causes expansion of the endoplasmic reticu...
متن کاملPulmonary phosphatidic acid phosphatase and lipid phosphate phosphohydrolase.
The lung contains two distinct forms of phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP). PAP1 is a cytosolic enzyme that is activated through fatty acid-induced translocation to the endoplasmic reticulum, where it converts phosphatidic acid (PA) to diacylglycerol (DAG) for the biosynthesis of phospholipids and neutral lipids. PAP1 is Mg(2+) dependent and sulfhydryl reagent sensitive. PAP2 is a six-transmem...
متن کاملA rapid and sensitive radiochemical assay for phosphatidic acid phosphohydrolase activity.
A technique is described for the radiochemical assay of phosphatidic acid phosphohydrolase activity in rat brain. Radiochemically pure 32P-labeled phosphatidic acid of known specific radioactivity and structure, which was biosynthesized in vitro by the diacylglycerol kinase of E. coli, was used as the substrate. As little as 5 microgram of microsomal or mitochondrial protein can be used for the...
متن کاملSphingosine-1-phosphate, a metabolite of sphingosine, increases phosphatidic acid levels by phospholipase D activation.
Sphingosine and sphingosine-1-phosphate, metabolites of membrane sphingolipids, have recently been shown to stimulate release of calcium from internal sources and to increase proliferation of quiescent Swiss 3T3 fibroblasts (Zhang, H., Desai, N. N., Olivera, A., Seki, T., Brooker, G., and Spiegel, S. (1991) J. Cell Biol. 114, 155-167). The present study demonstrates that mitogenic concentration...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: FEBS Letters
سال: 1990
ISSN: 0014-5793
DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(90)80796-l